{"id":2050,"date":"2013-05-20T15:02:43","date_gmt":"2013-05-20T15:02:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/?p=2050"},"modified":"2013-05-20T15:02:43","modified_gmt":"2013-05-20T15:02:43","slug":"making-a-kagamibuta-netsuke-bowl-part-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/?p=2050","title":{"rendered":"Making a Kagamibuta Netsuke Bowl Part 4"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Now it&#8217;s time to color our antler kagamibuta bowl. \u00a0I&#8217;ll be soaking the antler first in a hot, but relatively weak solution of potassium permanganate (KMnO4), then polishing to remove much of the color. \u00a0I&#8217;ll repeat this a number of times until I&#8217;m satisfied with the color, and, in this case, will follow up with a hot solution of yellow fabric dye to &#8220;warm&#8221; up the color.<\/p>\n<p>Potassium permanganate, while a garish purple color in water, is NOT a dye. \u00a0It is, instead, a heavy oxidiser. \u00a0When it first colors the antler, it will appear a horrible purple, but will quickly turn to various shades of brown, eventually aging overnight to almost black in the porous areas of the antler. \u00a0This is highly dependent on how much soaks in, hence the repeated soakings and polishings. \u00a0When I&#8217;m finished with the process, I&#8217;m hoping this will end up looking like old antler netsuke, by simulating the aging process.<\/p>\n<p>As natural materials age, they typically darken due to oxidation. \u00a0There are two main sources of age oxidation &#8211; oxygen in the atmosphere and light. \u00a0Both of those are oxidising agents. \u00a0Potassium permanganate does exactly the same thing, just far more quickly.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_45.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"2051\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/?attachment_id=2051\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_45.jpg?fit=1080%2C881\" data-orig-size=\"1080,881\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Kagamibuta_Bowl_45\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_45.jpg?fit=300%2C244\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_45.jpg?fit=640%2C522\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2051\" title=\"Kagamibuta_Bowl_45\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_45.jpg?resize=640%2C522\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_45.jpg?w=1080 1080w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_45.jpg?resize=300%2C244 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_45.jpg?resize=1024%2C835 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a>Above is my double boiler contraption. \u00a0It is just a thrift store pot and a glass jar. \u00a0Do be smart here and NOT use the best pots and pans of She Who Must Be Obeyed, or you&#8217;ll end up in the doghouse. \u00a0Don&#8217;t ask how I know this. \u00a0I&#8217;ve warned you, so if Momma gets mad at you, it&#8217;s your own damn fault! \u00a0Also, potassium permanganate IS a powerful oxidiser, and you should not mix it with anything but water. \u00a0Don&#8217;t drink it. \u00a0Yes, it will stain damn near anything it gets on. \u00a0It will attack metal, so use a glass jar, not metal. \u00a0We are using it with boiling or near boiling water, so do not use plastic containers. \u00a0Things will be HOT, so don&#8217;t burn yourself.<\/p>\n<p>This is about 1\/24th of a teaspoon (approx. 1\/3 of a 1\/8th teaspoon measure) of potassium permanganate in 100 ml of water.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_46.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"2052\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/?attachment_id=2052\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_46.jpg?fit=873%2C1080\" data-orig-size=\"873,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Kagamibuta_Bowl_46\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_46.jpg?fit=242%2C300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_46.jpg?fit=640%2C792\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2052\" title=\"Kagamibuta_Bowl_46\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_46.jpg?resize=640%2C792\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"792\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_46.jpg?w=873 873w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_46.jpg?resize=242%2C300 242w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_46.jpg?resize=827%2C1024 827w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a>Here&#8217;s the antler bowl after about a minute of soaking in the hot potassium permanganate solution. \u00a0I&#8217;ve used a piece of string tied to a button for convenience so I can pull the bowl out of the solution periodically, dry it off, and polish most of the color away. \u00a0Obviously, the harder areas of the antler will absorb less of the solution (and be lighter in color), and the more porous areas will absorb more (and end up darker in color).<\/p>\n<p>I find I like using my Foredom flex shat grinder and ScotchBrite\u2122 pads to remove the outside layer of color (I like the purple colored stuff best for this), but really fine sandpaper followed by buffing with jeweler&#8217;s abrasive compounds will work. \u00a0I would NOT use colored polishing compounds since the grit will end up in the pores of the antler and undesirably tint the antler. \u00a0I have a white polishing compound that I like.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_47.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"2053\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/?attachment_id=2053\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_47.jpg?fit=720%2C1052\" data-orig-size=\"720,1052\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Kagamibuta_Bowl_47\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_47.jpg?fit=205%2C300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_47.jpg?fit=640%2C936\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2053\" title=\"Kagamibuta_Bowl_47\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_47.jpg?resize=640%2C935\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"935\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_47.jpg?w=720 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_47.jpg?resize=205%2C300 205w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_47.jpg?resize=700%2C1024 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a>Above are a series of images of the antler bowl after soaking, along with a set after polishing so you can get an idea of how the coloring process goes. \u00a0Each set has the bowl as it appears right out of the hot solution (dry), followed by a set after polishing. \u00a0Each set is separated by a blue outline. \u00a0The last set in the blue box is after the hot yellow fabric dye. \u00a0All together, I did about six trips in the potassium permanganate (about 5 minutes each time), and one 5 minute soak in the yellow dye.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_75.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"2054\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/?attachment_id=2054\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_75.jpg?fit=1080%2C288\" data-orig-size=\"1080,288\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Kagamibuta_Bowl_75\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_75.jpg?fit=300%2C80\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_75.jpg?fit=640%2C171\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2054\" title=\"Kagamibuta_Bowl_75\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_75.jpg?resize=640%2C171\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_75.jpg?w=1080 1080w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_75.jpg?resize=300%2C80 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_75.jpg?resize=1024%2C273 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a>The colored bowl with the lid. \u00a0Now to let it sit for several days to dry COMPLETELY, then I&#8217;ll apply a final finish. \u00a0Since I&#8217;m concerned about humidity changes (since the original ivory bowl cracked), I&#8217;ll apply a nitrocellulose lacquer finish in the hopes of eliminating at least some of the humidity sensitivity.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_76.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"2060\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/?attachment_id=2060\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_76.jpg?fit=720%2C703\" data-orig-size=\"720,703\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Kagamibuta_Bowl_76\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_76.jpg?fit=300%2C292\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_76.jpg?fit=640%2C625\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2060\" title=\"Kagamibuta_Bowl_76\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_76.jpg?resize=640%2C625\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"625\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_76.jpg?w=720 720w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_76.jpg?resize=300%2C292 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nI&#8217;m going to use my incredibly &#8220;high tech&#8221; setup to help the nitrocellulose lacquer penetrate a bit better, at least into the more porous areas. \u00a0Above are the components I use &#8211; basically a large glass jar (that seals well), a hand vacuum pump, and a smaller glass jar holding the liquid lacquer. \u00a0I thinned the lacquer with lacquer thinner, somewhere between 2 parts lacquer to 1 part thinner and 1 to 1. \u00a0I just need the liquid to be a bit thinner than it comes from the can.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_77.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"2061\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/?attachment_id=2061\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_77.jpg?fit=469%2C720\" data-orig-size=\"469,720\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Kagamibuta_Bowl_77\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_77.jpg?fit=195%2C300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_77.jpg?fit=469%2C720\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2061\" title=\"Kagamibuta_Bowl_77\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_77.jpg?resize=469%2C720\" alt=\"\" width=\"469\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_77.jpg?w=469 469w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_77.jpg?resize=195%2C300 195w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 469px) 100vw, 469px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><a href=\"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_75.jpg\"><br \/>\n<\/a>Above I&#8217;ve sealed the unit (the bowl is in the liquid &#8211; make sure it submerges completely) and pumped a vacuum to about 20 inches of mercury. \u00a0I&#8217;ll leave the bowl in the liquid under vacuum for about an hour, then release the vacuum and leave the bowl in the lacquer for at least another hour. \u00a0The vacuum only removes air from the porous areas of the bowl, then ambient air pressure (about 30 inches of mercury positive pressure) will force the liquid in. \u00a0The removed air will help suck the liquid into the porous areas of the antler. \u00a0The vacuum is only PART of the equation&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_78.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"2062\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/?attachment_id=2062\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_78.jpg?fit=432%2C576\" data-orig-size=\"432,576\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Kagamibuta_Bowl_78\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_78.jpg?fit=225%2C300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_78.jpg?fit=432%2C576\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2062\" title=\"Kagamibuta_Bowl_78\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_78.jpg?resize=432%2C576\" alt=\"\" width=\"432\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_78.jpg?w=432 432w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_78.jpg?resize=225%2C300 225w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 432px) 100vw, 432px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a>Above, you can see a little foam on the surface of the liquid. \u00a0Some of this is air from the antler, and some is evolved air and vapor from the solvent. \u00a0 Since my system isn&#8217;t terribly tight, during the hour of vacuum I&#8217;ll pump from time to time to restore the vacuum to 20 inches of mercury.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_79.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"2075\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/?attachment_id=2075\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_79.jpg?fit=1080%2C1080\" data-orig-size=\"1080,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Kagamibuta_Bowl_79\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_79.jpg?fit=300%2C300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_79.jpg?fit=640%2C640\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2075\" title=\"Kagamibuta_Bowl_79\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_79.jpg?resize=640%2C640\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_79.jpg?w=1080 1080w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_79.jpg?resize=150%2C150 150w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_79.jpg?resize=300%2C300 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_79.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_80.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"2076\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/?attachment_id=2076\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_80.jpg?fit=1080%2C1080\" data-orig-size=\"1080,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Kagamibuta_Bowl_80\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_80.jpg?fit=300%2C300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_80.jpg?fit=640%2C640\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2076\" title=\"Kagamibuta_Bowl_80\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_80.jpg?resize=640%2C640\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_80.jpg?w=1080 1080w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_80.jpg?resize=150%2C150 150w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_80.jpg?resize=300%2C300 300w, https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_80.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a>Above are top and bottom views of the finished kagamibuta netsuke bowl, after allowing the lacquer to cure for several days.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_84.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"2077\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/?attachment_id=2077\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_84.jpg?fit=1080%2C1080\" data-orig-size=\"1080,1080\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Kagamibuta_Bowl_84\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_84.jpg?fit=300%2C300\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_84.jpg?fit=640%2C640\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2077\" title=\"Kagamibuta_Bowl_84\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_84.jpg?resize=640%2C640\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_84.jpg?w=1080 1080w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_84.jpg?resize=150%2C150 150w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_84.jpg?resize=300%2C300 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_84.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><br \/>\n<\/a>and here is the finished bowl with the lovely Katsunori shakudo (gold and copper Japanese art alloy) plate, installed at last. \u00a0You can see more of this netsuke here at Roger Rudolph&#8217;s web site: \u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/ajiarchives.com\/pictures.aspx?category=Katsunori\">http:\/\/ajiarchives.com\/pictures.aspx?category=Katsunori<br \/>\n<\/a><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_86.jpg\"><img data-attachment-id=\"2078\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/?attachment_id=2078\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_86.jpg?fit=1080%2C928\" data-orig-size=\"1080,928\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Kagamibuta_Bowl_86\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_86.jpg?fit=300%2C257\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_86.jpg?fit=640%2C549\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2078\" title=\"Kagamibuta_Bowl_86\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_86.jpg?resize=640%2C550\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_86.jpg?w=1080 1080w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_86.jpg?resize=300%2C257 300w, https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_86.jpg?resize=1024%2C879 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nThanks for looking!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Now it&#8217;s time to color our antler kagamibuta bowl. \u00a0I&#8217;ll be soaking the antler first in a hot, but relatively weak solution of potassium permanganate (KMnO4), then polishing to remove much of the color. \u00a0I&#8217;ll repeat this a number of &hellip; <a href=\"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/?p=2050\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"spay_email":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true},"categories":[32],"tags":[17,16,34,33],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6qLAy-x4","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":2090,"url":"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/?p=2090","url_meta":{"origin":2050,"position":0},"title":"Knapped Steel Petroglyph Knife","date":"May 28, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Another of my signature \"Knapped Steel\" knives. \u00a0I had so much fun playing with the antler and potassium permanganate from you kagamibuta adventure, I decided to make a knife handle. Above is the knife I \"carved\" prior to heat treatment. \u00a0I use a scan like this to design (on paper)\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Engraved Knife&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Mammoth_Stone_Knife_18.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1990,"url":"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/?p=1990","url_meta":{"origin":2050,"position":1},"title":"Making a Kagamibuta Netsuke Bowl Part 1","date":"May 17, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"I was approached by a client to turn a replacement bowl for a lovely kagamibuta netsuke that had a cracked original ivory bowl. \u00a0In my life with netsuke, I've found that cracked ivory, especially kagamibuta netsuke bowls, is very common. \u00a0It's my view that ALL ivory will eventually crack, sometimes\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Netsuke&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_13.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2023,"url":"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/?p=2023","url_meta":{"origin":2050,"position":2},"title":"Making a Kagamibuta Netsuke Bowl Part 3","date":"May 20, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Above, I've installed the hand turning tool rest on the cross slide of the lathe, and begun establishing the outer curve of the bowl with small hand turning tools. \u00a0I repeatedly STOP the lathe and hold the original ivory bowl nearby, and sight down the edge to make sure I'm\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Netsuke&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_44.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2005,"url":"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/?p=2005","url_meta":{"origin":2050,"position":3},"title":"Making a Kagamibuta Netsuke Bowl Part 2","date":"May 18, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Above, I've drilled the proper sized hole through the antler cylinder. \u00a0The cord that connects to the lid will eventually pass through here. \u00a0Incidentally, using a metal-cutting lathe for these parts of the bowl-turning process really helps with accuracy and speed. \u00a0As you might surmise, a lathe that can cut\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Netsuke&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/05\/Kagamibuta_Bowl_25.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":2333,"url":"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/?p=2333","url_meta":{"origin":2050,"position":4},"title":"Engraving and Carving Antler &#8211; Orca Knife","date":"August 27, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"Here\u2019s my latest knife. It\u2019s a tiny deer antler Orca done in NW Native American style. The knife is 3 3\/16 inches overall, with a 1 1\/4 inch long 1075 carbon steel through-tang blade. The antler has been aged with potassium permanganate. The handle is made from the last fork\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Carving&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/08\/Orca_Knife_Group_1Web.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1870,"url":"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/?p=1870","url_meta":{"origin":2050,"position":5},"title":"Floating Treasures Part 1","date":"November 1, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"In the distant past I made a bunch of pendants I called \"Floating Treasures.\" \u00a0These were loosely based upon kagamibuta style netsuke. \u00a0Kagamibuta netsuke became popular in Japan after the wearing of swords was banned, and the metal artisans who spent their lives creating the wonderful sword furniture we admire\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Carving&quot;","img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/11\/kagamibuta2.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2050"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2050"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2050\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2088,"href":"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2050\/revisions\/2088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sterlingsculptures.com\/wp\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}